Energy provision is usually estimated from estimates of substrate-level phosphorylation and glycolytic flux.
通常根据底物水平的磷酸化和糖酵解通量的估计来估计能量供应。
The stator flux is estimated by adaptive compensated voltage model, and the speed is estimated with PI adaptive method.
系统采用具有自适应补偿的电压模型估算定子磁链，PI自适应法估计转速。
When the estimated speed converges to the actual rotor speed, the rotor flux observed converges to its true value, which can be used in direct field orientation control (DFOC).
当电机转速的估计值收敛于转速的真实值时，观测的转子磁链也收敛于其真实值，可将其用于直接磁场定向控制中。
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